The Crest
From Sawiki
In 1878, when The Christian Mission became The Salvation Army, Captain William Ebden submitted his design for a Salvation Army Crest that was the forerunner of today's Crest. He explained his design thus:-
The centre point in the Cross, the universal symbol of the Christian faith. Twined around it is the 'S' for the Salvation which Christ has given by his death on that cross.
The swords are those of the war against sin. The roundels are the shots which represent the truth of the Gospel.
The crown is that of Glory and is the reward for faithfulness. The surrounding rays are those of the Sun of Righteousness and they also remind us of the fire and the light of the Holy Spirit.
'Blood and Fire', the Army's motto, refers yet again to Christ's sacrifice and the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit.
The design must have found favour almost immediately as it was noted on headwear soon after the 1878 Congress. In 1884 William Booth applied to register the crest as a Trade Mark on a number of items including knives, soap and buttons.
Since the submission of Captain Ebden's first design the Crest has been adapted for use throughout the world, most notably perhaps, in the U.S.A. where, around 1890, due to copyright problems, the crown was replaced with the American Eagle. The U.S.A. copyright on the original crest expired in the early 1980's and The Salvation Army in the U.S.A. reverted to using the original crest.
The symbolism of the present Crest is explained in the 1997 Orders and Regulations for Officers as follows:-
The round figure 'the sun' represents the light and fire of the Holy Spirit.
The cross in the centre represents the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The letter 'S' stands for Salvation . The sword represents the warfare for salvation.
The shots represent the truths of the gospel.
The crown represents the crown of glory, which God will give to all his soldiers who are faithful to the end.
